Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental Change - Essay Example By the records, before the appearance of the mechanical insurgency, the degrees of carbon dioxide were path lower than they are today (NASA, 2013). Before the finish of 2010, the degrees of carbon dioxide remained at 389 sections for each million when contrasted with 280 sections for every million preceding the modern upheaval (Doyle, 2013). Records dating to as right on time as 1500 assign that there has been a consistent increment in temperatures as Metz notes (Metz, 2010). Examination did by UK and U.S based natural exploration and logical establishments show that since the late 1900’s, worldwide normal temperature has expanded by 0.8 degrees (Hayward, 2014). This pace of increment may seem piddling however as per researchers, it is probably the most grounded marker of the fast climatic changes occurring on earth (Balonnof, 2013). Also, researchers exhort that if climatic change isn't desperately tended to, by 2050, the paces of temperature increment ought to be required to be somewhere in the range of 2.6 and 4.5 degrees (VOA, 2014). Another basic measurement from researchers is the verity that there is an over 40% expansion in the paces of carbon dioxide and alarmingly, half of this has happened after the 1970’s (Braasch, 2013). 98% of researchers on the whole concur that 98% of the climatic change (with much accentuation on a worldwide temperature alteration) is brought about by human exercises (Gleb, 2013). How much is the climatic change man-made? A few people have contended that climatic change ought not be attributed to human exercises.

Marketing Mix Finagle a Bagel Essay Example

Showcasing Mix Finagle a Bagel Essay Example Showcasing Mix Finagle a Bagel Paper Showcasing Mix Finagle a Bagel Paper Items Variable: Finagle a Bagel doesn't just sell plain Bagels however they likewise have 14 assortments of falcon sandwiches, and plates of mixed greens that are totally connected to their center idea. The fixings used to make these menus are common concoction free fixings. Finagle a Bagel takes a stab at uniqueness; they study their objective market and decide through casual review and rivalry inquire about what their client need. Dissimilar to other contender the firm doesn't have confidence in duplicating or Implementing what Is stylish, the firm puts stock In Innovative yet engaging Ideas. A blend of Good, Service. ND Ideas are the components used to guarantee that the firm presents new items that are exceptional as well as fruitful. Items are arranged new and dependent on every client inclination. Estimating Variable: Finagle a Bagel has an arrangement that expresses that paying little heed to the cost they would not bargain the nature of their items. They keep up a similar exp ense for their item paying little heed to the store areas since they comprehend that clients need to be dealt with reasonably despite where they live. The firm investigations the most ideal fixings, the expense of the equivalent before they use them for their plans. Rivalry value investigation Is likewise a deciding variable for the Finagle a Bagel. Client studies otherwise known as spot before propelling another item to decide the normal value that clients are happy to pay for the equivalent. A regular Finagler Card Is another component that the firm has Implemented with progress. Cardholders get one point for each dollar spent at the store. The focuses can be recovered for espresso, juice, sandwiches, or twelve of bagels. Dissemination Variable: Finagle a Bagel has 17 retail locations in the metro and rural zones of Boston. City stores are about speed while keeping up very good quality client relations. Rural stores are increasingly about help and are more clients arranged. Right now the association has 1 wholesales circulation store. The firm has an exceptional relationship with Shaw Supermarkets which Is connected to 200 different stores. This factor makes Handle mainstream tout 350 respectable clients for each year. Handle Adages are In market coolers and in the shop territory. They likewise have every day new bagel merchants and retailing accomplices. The most great technique for circulation that the firm has is Bagels via Mail. Clients can put arranges on the organizations site. The previously mentioned exhibits that more than retail locations the organization has solid promise to making their items accessible at advantageous area for their clients. Having the item accessibility in the ideal amount to the same number of target advertise clients is the most significant factor of the appropriation variable. Advancement Variable: Finagle a Bagel has advancement and notice strategies with the purpose to drive in new clients and increment the consciousness of the firm in the market. These battles are forceful however yet they are unconstrained. The goal of the showcasing office is that the first run through purchasers have a critical encounter. 2. Recognize which powers from the showcasing condition sway Finagle a Bagel. The powers that sway any business are contenders, new contestants, substitutes, providers, and clients. The monetary powers may danger the systems that the firm has actualized. The downturn has influenced the extra cash and the optional pay that people have after the consumptions. The ability to spend is influenced by the monetary states of the purchaser. All things considered, Finagle a Bagel is the main bagel supplier in the zone in view of a big motivator for they. Buyers remain behind the brand paying little mind to the prudent powers that are influenced. 3. Depict how the six powers in the showcasing condition sway the way Finagle A Bagel works. As all organizations Finagle a Bagel advertising unit needs to depend in natural filtering to have the option to adapt to the ecological powers. Natural checking is the procedure that incorporates looking out data that is inaccessible to a great many people and sifting through what is significant and what isn't. For the most part coming up next are factors that influence the earth powers and assist directors with creating serious knowledge. What are the contenders? What are the obstructions in the business? What are the substitutes that exist for their items? What is their degree of reliance on the providers? How reliant is the firm on amazing clients? Serious Forces: Competitive powers allude to the quantity of contenders that a firm has in the market. Finagle a Bagel not just contends with those organizations that make bagels, yet in addition with the ones that make plates of mixed greens and sandwiches. The firm has a training that causes them decide how clients respond to in vogue and hot practices that different business receive by leading casual overviews. They like the way that they are viewed as trailblazers rather than devotees. To keep up their upper hand Finagle utilizes new items, spotless and welcoming eateries, just as serious and client arranged staff. They ensure that their items are a sound alternative for the customer. So as to guarantee that they are bowing to the uniqueness that they take a stab at ordinarily they hold back to accumulate the right fixings to have the option to finish one of their developments. Financial Forces: Economic powers impact both the organization and the clients choice to purchase. Penn. As of now we are confronting downturn times where the Discretionary pay is lower and the purchasing power is influenced adversely. Finagle a Bagel has a strategy that regardless of where their eateries are found clients must have the option to pay the equivalent. They are focused on not letting the expense of items influence the quality that they represent. Political Forces: Political, lawful and administrative powers are interrelated. Establishments of Marketing) Elected selected government authorities are the ones dependable ordinarily for sanctioning enactments and lawful dynamic. Mostly their perspectives are an impression of their political perspective. Advertising choices and systems are influenced by the political powers. Commonly organizations want to look for legitimate guidance which will in general be expensive. This is the primary explanation that advertisers discover important taking part in direct exchanges with administrative work force or through firms that are recruited to fill in as an immediate agent of the organization, for instance specialist or lobbyist. This activity assists with decreasing administration and favor the organization with specific places that these may have. It is hazy to me if Finagle a Bagel is a receptive a proactive firm Legal and Regulatory Forces: These are the political, legitimate, and administrative powers of the showcasing condition and they are inherently between related. Administrative powers like for instance The Public Health and Safety Department which enables eatery proprietors to observe gauges that will ensure spotless and safe food and environs for its customers. The Public Health Commission guarantees that guidelines are met and those in infringement are authorized.

Free Essays on By Writing The Coquette

How Hannah Foster uses the Coquette to Identify Injustices Towards Women in Society in Support of a Woman’s Social Revolution Recorded as a hard copy, The Coquette, Hannah Foster urged ladies to combine in a transformation against society. Encourage accepted that, with the sexual orientation one-sided esteem framework inalienable in early American culture, no lady could openly seek after the existence that she wanted. Her book made individuals, especially ladies, mindful of this persecution that they had looked for such a large number of years. It enlightens the social and good cuffs that bound ladies, in order to create mindfulness with respect to how they were dealt with. Eliza Wharton is marked a tease due to the social and good attributes which she is known for: freedom, bashfulness, coquettishness, and so forth., and were includes intensely disapproved of by society. She enjoyed the joys, which an unmarried lady could appreciate, and was known for her decent behaviors. Right off the bat in the book, be that as it may, she is stood up to with a situation when she gets associated with two men of inverse ways of life and qualities. Under ordinary conditions, with her teasing character, she would have liked to not wed both of them, nonetheless, the general public which encompasses her, constrains her to conflict with her will and seek after what might be a troubled marriage. This, clearly, isn't what Eliza needed or expected to do with her life, in spite of the fact that her companions recommended something else. It is at that point, that Eliza starts to bargain her unrestrained choice for the weights which society puts on her, and Hannah Foster invest igates and scrutinizes the treatment of ladies, bringing up numerous things which aren't right with the general public that they lived in. The freedom, which Eliza had right off the bat in the book, was an incredible wellspring of solidarity for her. This, sadly, this was not a positive characteristic in ladies at that point, and it is a result of this that she doesn't get the help of others nor does she know h... Free Essays on By Writing The Coquette Free Essays on By Writing The Coquette How Hannah Foster uses the Coquette to Identify Injustices Towards Women in Society in Support of a Woman’s Social Revolution Recorded as a hard copy, The Coquette, Hannah Foster urged ladies to consolidate in an insurgency against society. Cultivate accepted that, with the sex one-sided esteem framework characteristic in early American culture, no lady could openly seek after the existence that she wanted. Her book made individuals, especially ladies, mindful of this persecution that they had looked for such a large number of years. It lights up the social and good binds that bound ladies, in order to create mindfulness with respect to how they were dealt with. Eliza Wharton is marked a tease as a result of the social and good attributes which she is known for: autonomy, demureness, coquettishness, and so on., and were includes intensely disapproved of by society. She enjoyed the delights, which an unmarried lady could appreciate, and was known for her basic manners. From the get-go in the book, in any case, she is stood up to with a situation when she gets associated with two men of inverse ways of life and qualities. Under typical conditions, with her flirtatious character, she would have wanted to not wed both of them, notwithstanding, the general public which encompasses her, drives her to conflict with her will and seek after what might be a troubled marriage. This, clearly, isn't what Eliza needed or expected to do with her life, in spite of the fact that her companions recommended something else. It is at that point, that Eliza starts to bargain her unrestrained choice for the weights which society puts on her, and Hannah Foster inve stigates and censures the treatment of ladies, calling attention to numerous things which aren't right with the general public that they lived in. The autonomy, which Eliza had right off the bat in the book, was an extraordinary wellspring of solidarity for her. This, shockingly, this was not a good characteristic in ladies at that point, and it is a direct result of this that she doesn't get the help of others nor does she know h...

Foreign Direct Investment Relationship With Malaysian Economic Growth - Free Essay Example

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION This study will give us an opportunity to identify the determinants of FDI that develops economic growth, to understand the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in enhancing the economic growth in Malaysia, and also the relationship between (FDI) and the economic growth in Malaysia. In this chapter of study, the main focus will be on research background, research objectives, research questions and also the significant of study. Research Background 1.1.1 The Trend of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Flow in Malaysia The relationship between the growths of FDI with countries has been a debatable issue for several decades. This has become an eye opener which agreed by (Karimi, Sharift and Yusop, 2009, p.2) which drive policymakers to engage in incentives such as export processing zone and tax incentive in order to attract FDI. However, the determinant of FDI in each country is different and failure to understand how a specific country can attract FDI will bring difficulties to changes in economy. In the case of Malaysia, in 2007 the economy was ranked at 29th largest economy in the world with gross domestic products that worth to be $357.9billion (World Bank, 2007). Despite the impact of many externalities such as, oil crises in 1970s, to downturn in electronic industry in 1980s, and majorly impact the Asian financial crisis in 1997s. According to (Ministry of Finance, 2006) the growth of economy in Malaysia was consistent from 1988 to 1996 and maintain the economic annual growth of 7-10% per annu m, by the year 2005 the main source of growth was the manufacturing sector whose share of GDP increase to 31.4 percent. The key driver for the ongoing performance of Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy is the result of policy reform which is a determinant Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) which enhances the economic growth of Malaysia. The evidence here can be seen by (Ministry of Finance, 2001) introducing the Investment Incentives Act 1968, free trade zones in early 1970s, and export incentives with open policy in 1980s has led to an establishment of FDI in the 1980s. One good example to show that the government has use policy as a determinant of FDI would be, The Promotion of Investment Act (PIA) 1986 which gave a larger percentage of foreign equity ownership in order to attract FDI to enhance economy of Malaysia. Figure 1: FDI inflow into Malaysia, (in million dollars) 1970-2004 This graph illustrates the FDI inflow from 1970-2004 in Malaysia. This research shown that (Har, Teo and Yee, 2008, p.12) FDI stock in Malaysia grew tremendously from 1970s to 1990s, despite fluctuation between the years, and the growth of FDI has been promising from $94 million dollars in 1970s to $2.6 billion by 1990s. Unfortunately, in the early 1990s, the rate of FDI inflow has decrease because of the slowdown investment in Malaysia by two main sources of investors which is Japan and Taiwan. As of 1996, the FDI rate (Har, Teo and Yee, 2008, p.12) has reach its peak when Malaysia successfully accumulated $7.3 billion dollar, by the end of 1998. There has been a major reduction in FDI inflow due to the financial crisis in 1997 that affected many Southeast Asia countries. Unfortunately, by the early 2000s the inflow of FDI in Malaysia has been unpredictable and inconsistent, but still manages to generate average inflow of $3billion per year. In 2007, Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inward (FDI) performance index has reduce compared to the inward (FDI) potential index which shows that Malaysia lack the capability to attract foreign investors in this recent years as seen in table1, and the key factors is because neighboring countries such as China, and India has much more attractive offers such as lower labor cost that make their business more efficient. Since the inflow FDI has been decreasing, Malaysia was ranked 71 in 2007. Table 1: Malaysia rankings by inwards FDI Performance Index, Inward FDI Potential Index (2005-2007) The table above explains that inward FDI inflow in Malaysia were only US $ 8,043 million and it was only 2.6% of total inflow of FDI to Asia and by that time China has possesses the share of as much as 26.05%.(World Investment Report, 2008) The conclusion can be made here is that Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reduction inflow of FDI is mainly because their incentive are becoming less competitive compared to other countries in Asia. Problem Statement FDI is strongly recommended to achieve consistent economic growth and resulting in modernisation in industrialisation and raise the living standards of the society. There are many determinants regarding FDI and based incentive policy is one of them. Research shows that (Lam and Liew, 2009, p.435) 2 main assumption of this incentive are that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“high monetary incentive allows FDI to be attracted easierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“high inflow of FDI might lead to higher economic growthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Unfortunately, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“incentiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? is not necessary monetary-based like tax exemption but can be a long term relationship that seeks for mutual benefits of both sides. The evidence can be seen that the total inflow of FDI into the region of South East Asia, East Asia and South Asia has increased by 15% to USD 165million in 2005 but for Malaysia despite the fact that many monetary based incentives is provided, Malaysia still experiencing a decrease in foreign direct investment. (Tomlinson, Abdullah, Kolesnikov and Jessop, 2006) In 1990, Malaysia was ranked 4th in the world for FDI, but was ranked 62th in 2005 and recorded negative inflow of net foreign direct investment in the year 2007 More attention should be given by government, researchers and policy makers to identify the problem and produce the solution that can stimulate the FDI in Malaysia. Much research has been done to stimulate FDI, but a lot lesser research has been carried out considering international relations because mostly focus on microeconomic aspect of domestic firm performance. It is very important for foreign investors to gain confidence to invest in Malaysia, hence enhance the economic growth in Malaysia. More research should be done to determinant other determinants of FDI in order to develop the performance of economy in Malaysia. It is very important for more research to be done on FDI with international relation in order to identify the determinants of FDI that can stimulate the economic growth of Malaysia and not on incentive that only focuses on profit maximization of one sided benefits. Research Objectives The objective of carrying out this study is as below To review the determinants of FDI that is affecting economic growth in Malaysia To analyze the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Malaysia. To evaluate some policy actions related to increase the inflow of FDI in Malaysia. Research Questions This study is conducted to address the following research questions: Do the determinants of FDI inflow affect the economic growth in Malaysia? Will relationship with FDI result in bloom of economic growth in Malaysia? How policy actions can increase the inflow of FDI in Malaysia? Chapter 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Introduction In this section, a review of literature will provide us with a better understanding of the determinant of FDI and the growth of economic in Malaysia. This chapter focuses on the empirical studies on the role of FDI in the economic growth of host countries. Furthermore, a conceptual framework of these variables will be provided. 2.1 Review of Literature 2.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has associate with many leading roles in development of host countries such as source of capital, new job opportunities, diffusion of new technology into country, and develop overall economic growth of host countries. Empirical studies have been carried out to show the relationship between FDI and economic growth while others focuses more on the causality of these two variables. Different methods are use by research to find out the determinants of FDI and the relationship it has with economic growth of host countries. By using cross-section data and OLS regression, Balasubramanyam (1996) found out that host countries that impose export promoting strategy produce positive growth of FDI on the economic growth but this does not apply to host countries as imposes import substitution strategy. Cross-sectional data has also conclude that high level of institutional capability which measured by degree of property right protection and bureaucratic efficiency in host country leads to a positive effect of FDI which enhances the economic growth of host countries. (Olofsdotter, 1998) In the work of Borensztein, et al. (1998), they utilize the cross country regression framework to analyse the effect of FDI on economic growth. They use the FDI flows data from industrial countries to 69 developing countries for the past two decades. Their research provided essential information that shown FDI plays an important role in diffusing new technology in host countries, and relatively boost overall economic growth rather than domestic investment. According to another research on (Borensztein et, al.1998) developing economies which focuses on the diffusion process of technology and economic growth, they found out that the positive impact of FDI on economic growth is highly dependent on the availability of human capital in the specific host country. De Mello (1999) uses both time series and panel data fixed effects for a sample of 32 developed and developing countries to study the relationship of FDI and economic growth. However, he only found out little result showing positi ve effect of FDI that affects the economic growth of host country. There are also other research that focuses on the causality between FDI and economic growth. Zhang (2001) and Choe (2003) use co integration and Granger causality test for a sample of 11 developing countries in East Asia and Latin America. Zhang (2001) found out that 5 cases that shows enhancement of economic growth but the condition of host country is important, so factors such as macro stability and trade regime must be attractive to attract FDI in host countries. Through the research of Choe (2003), the finding of casuality between FDI and economic growth shows that FDI is dependent on the economic growth of host country and not the other way around. Little evidence was shown that FDI enhance the growth of economy, but mainly supports that rapid economic growth enhances the FDI inflow into the country. Chowdhury and Mavrotas (2003) use innovative econometric methodology to identify the causality of FDI and economic growth. The research was done using time series data from 1969 to 2000 for three developing countries that are Malaysia, Chile and Thailand. Each country involve with different background of determinants of FDI such as macroeconomic episodes, growth patterns, and policy regimes. Their study found out that GDP was the cause of growth of FDI in Chile, but it does not go the same with Malaysia and Thailand which has strong evidence of bi-directional causality of these two variables. In the case of Frimpong and Abayie (2006), In the research (Bengoa and Sanchez-Robles, 2003) by using panel data to study Latin America between the relationship of FDI and economic growth, they found out there is a positive impact of FDI that lead to increase in economic growth but the research is similar to Borensztein, et.al, (1998) that says economic development depend on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stability condition. Finally, Duasa (2007) which focus on the causality between FDI and output of economic growth in Malaysia and the study found no evidence of relationship between FDI and economic growth. These has indicate that in the case of Malaysia, FDI does not cause economic growth but FDI contributes to stability of growth as growth contributes to stability of FDI. In order to understand the determinants of FDI more accurately, we can see through research done by Vernon (1966) by using product cycle hypothesis which relates to trade theory by Hufbauer (1966). The theory is about the relationship between investment theory and trade theory by using products as they are export or invested. They found out that competition prices in host countries drives foreign investors to seek cost advantages especially labour cost. This shows that innovation of countries to attract FDI is important to improve economic growth. 2.1.2 Economic growth in Malaysia Export growth can be considered as the most researched determinant factor of (FDI) in economic growth. According to Chow (1987, p.124), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the export growth of development countries can be identified through the impact of increase in countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s income, non-export production of goods, resource allocation, and capital efficiency, ability in handling external shocks, negative external effects and also total productivity factor.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Therefore, research has shown export strategy has been an effective factor in enhancing the economic growth of developing countries. Furthermore, these countries have also testified that export promotion is an effective development strategy (Jung and Marshall, 1985). However, export strategy is not the main determinant factor of FDI that promotes economic growth. According to Ahmand and Harnhirun (1996) research, by using time data series from 1966 until 1988 to determine whether export is the main (FDI) factor that affects countries economic growth on industrial countries like Malaysia, Philipines, Singapore and Thailand, they found out that economic growth and export is dependent on development of countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s policy, and also economic development causes export growth not the other way around. In order to (Alfano et.al, 2004) identify the relationship between FDI, financial market, economic growth and also to find out whether countries with better financial systems are able to exploit FDI effectively. An empirical analysis was done by using cross country data from 1975 to 1995 which concluded that FDI played a leading role in contributing to economic growth in 71 countries which means countries with good financial market are able to take advantage of opportunity offered by FDI. Li and Liu (2005) studied whether FDI affect economic growth by using single and simultaneous system of equation techniques to test these two variables. Their research found a significant relationship between FDI and economic growth which identified, Human capital has indirect interaction with FDI that leads to positive impact on economic growth in developing countries, whereas countries with insufficient technology knowledge will have significant negative impact on economic growth in developing countries Another study done by Hsiao and Hsiao (2006) using panel data and time series from 1986 to 2004 to identify Granger causality between GDP, export and FDI among China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand found out that FDI has direct one way effect on GDP and indirect effect through export. There was also bilateral causal relationship between export and GDP. Lastly, study done by Baharumshah and Thanoon (2006) using quantitative assessment found out that FDI effects economic growth both long-term and short term in the host countries. Their research has also shown that countries that are able to attract inflow of FDI successfully can generate more investment which leads to faster overall development of economy, hence FDI is a major contributing factor in the economy of East Asian countries. Ang (2007) use annual time series data from 1960 to 2005 in order to find out the determinants of FDI in Malaysia found out that GDP growth had a significant positive impact on FDI inflow. 2.2 Theoretical Framework Foreign direct investment (FDI) Independent variable Dependent variable Technology advancement Economic growth in Malaysia Human Capital Policy development Social GDP 2.2.1 Analysis path This framework is to understand the research of the two variables in the case of my research proposal, foreign direct investment (FDI) is the independent variable and economic growth in Malaysia would be the dependent variable. The purpose of this research proposal is to understand the relationship of FDI and economic growth in Malaysia. In addition, Malaysia can implement different FDI contributing factor that can enhance economic growth in the country. The analysis here is about the determinants of FDI and it interests me in which Malaysia can implement and make FDI more attractive to be invested by foreign firms. In this analysis, the information accumulated should provide the key determinants of FDI at the same time enhance the development of economic growth in Malaysia. Chapter 3: METHODOLOGY 3.0 Introduction This section describes the research methodology use in the study to access the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Malaysia. Simple ordinary least square (OLS) regression and the empirical analysis are done using annual data of FDI and economic growth in Malaysia over the 1970-2005 periods. The research was done using annual data from IMF international Financial Statistic tables, published by International Monetary Fund to find out the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Malaysia. 3.1 Data 3.1.1 Data Resources According to Romano (2004), primary data can be define as data that is collected specially for the purpose of answering research question, while secondary data can be define as existing data collected in order to answer different research project. Secondary data was chosen for this research because it is less expensive compared to primary data, and takes less time to collect data that is needed for research. (Romano, 2004) Secondary data has made information far easier to be obtain by interpreting information from primary data and published them through secondary resource such as newspaper, journals, books, internet, and also research reports. () The existence of secondary data happens when a project needs the collection of data that has already been research in order to further understand the research question on a new project That is why secondary data is essential in order for us because it provide us with the knowledge to form research design and also answering our research quest ions in a more in depth scale. 3.1.2 Data Analysis Procedure In order to complete this research proposal we have mainly use secondary resource such as journals, websites, books, and also research report. Secondary resource has provided us with the information needed at the same time save us time and cost. KBU International College has provided us with books that contain the information needed for us to make references for our research topic. Internet network has been a major contribution by using the Google Chromes search engine we are able to obtain various journals and reports from websites that allows us to make reference and understand our research objectives. Emerald website in particular by using Anglia Ruskin University account has granted us the access to various journals that are easy to obtain without any hassle. The usage of less text book is because the library has insufficient information needed to answer our research questions. 3.2 Hypothesis Null hypothesis H0: FDI is not important for transporting advance technology to enhance host country economic growth. Alternate hypothesis H1: FDI is important for transporting advance technology to enhance host country economic growth. Technology advancement is essential in developing economic growth because it produces skilled labor that will enhance productivity and satisfying demands from consumer. According to Easterly et al. (1995), technology transfer depends on the diffusion process and can take place in 4 forms which is transfer of new technologies and ideas, high technology imports, foreign technology adoption and also level of human capital. Diffusion process of technology into host countries can be different depending on the human capital and availability of technology in the country itself. Example, study made by Borensztein (1998) on developing economies concluded that FDI has positive economy growth but the effect of magnitude depends on the availability of human capital in the host country. This clearly shows that advance technology is very important to enhance economic growth at different level of diffusion growth. Null hypothesis H0: Economic stability is not important to attract FDI into the country Alternate hypothesis H2: Economic stability is important to attract FDI into the country Many countries should pay more attention to economic stability in order to attract FDI which can enhance economic growth. With a stable economy it portrays a positive image and good economic positioning, which in turn attracts foreign investors to invest and generate profit from the investment made in the foreign country as a guaranteed. Therefore, determinants of economic stability should be given attention, the determinants are such as exports, and government expenditure, domestic consumption, and exchange rate that should be manage well by government. According to the research done by Kogid,et.al,(2010) , the most important determinant of economic stability in Malaysia is export and consumption expenditure. Their study also found out that government expenditure and exchange rate are less effective on economic growth but it does not mean it should be ignored but these factors can be act as catalyst and complement factor of economic growth. Null hypothesis H0: Implication of policy does not promote economic growth. Alternate hypothesis H3: Implication of policy does promote economic growth Implication of policy reform is important to draw attention of foreign investment. Policies to promote growth have evidence but it does not work for other countries. This can be seen from the study made by Ahmad and Harnhirun (1996) which studied on new industrial countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philipines, Singapore and Thailand that found out export and economic growth dependent on development of policy. Therefore, government should impost relevant policies to attract FDI into Malaysia. Example, policies like joint venture which give opportunities to domestic producer to become one with foreign investors. This way will benefit local partner as they have exposure towards technology. 3.3Limitation Theoretical framework of FDI that is use to analyses the FDI determinants and economic growth in Malaysia could have been done more accurately with more secondary resources. Firstly, KBU International College provides insufficient books that have relation with this research topic. However, KBU does provide student with the account to access Emerald websites that contains many research journals and reports that is very convenient for our research topic. In addition, some determinants of FDI in the theoretical framework were not taken into consideration because there has been insufficient research done on some determinants of FDI that affects economic growth in Malaysia. As a result, this research is not entirely completed to reflect the full extent of FDI on Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy growth. Since this research is mainly dependent on opinions of researcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s around the world, this may lead to inaccuracy of research because they might disagree with research and opinions done by other authors around the world. 4.0 Ethical Consideration Before the research is done, respondents will be notified regarding the aim, benefits and purpose of the research is conducted and the method that is engage to carry out this research so that respondent will be able to understand the reason of caring out this research and the potential hazard level of this research. There are also no pressure of any kind shall be force for individual to become subject of research. In addition, respondents have the permission to withdraw or terminate from participating and becoming subject of the research. These are the ethical action taken so that there will be no violation of human rights. The identity of respondents from who involves in the survey is strictly confidential and shall be discarded once research is completed unless permission is granted by respondents for publish sake. No information of respondents will be revealed and included in the final report.

Essay on Abortion - 776 Words

THE MANY SIDES OF ABORTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The medical definition of abortion is, quot; the termination of a pregnancy by loss or destruction of the fetus before birth. It can be either spontaneous or induced, and the latter is an act with many legal and ethical ramifications.quot; Abortion is a very controversial subject and there are many different positions that one could take, none which are either all right or all wrong. Before any one makes a decision as to how they feel on the subject, one should look at the different sides to the issue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When talking about abortion, there are many different ethical questions involved. Ethics is what one uses to distinguish what is right from wrong,†¦show more content†¦I took a morality class my junior year of high school, and one day we watched a movie on abortion, and it had some really graphic pictures of aborted fetuses, and from the moment I saw that I totally changed my views on the subject. After much thought I decided that abortion would be the wrong choice for myself, and though I dont really agree with the principles of the subject, I dont have the right to say whether another should or should not have abortion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The position that I hold on abortion, is not the same as everyone elses, there are many groups of people who hold different veiws on the subject, they are called the right to lifers. This group of people believe that life begins at the moment of conception, and by intentionally participating in an abortion, you are participating in the taking of a human life. The pro-life movement has been fighting for many years for the constitutional rights of the fetus, because they think that the fetus is an human and is as deserving of constitutional rights as anyone else. They have organized many demonstrations, such as picketing abortion clinics, which have, in a few cases resulted in the murders of people who work at these clinics. As a result of the pro-life movement, innocent people were killed, because they worked at an abortion clinic, it kind of seems like a double standard. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The opposition to those who are pro-life, areShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. One can neither believe abortion to be good nor bad. The idea of individuality and human life is not quite the same. Idea of human life has come from conception; simultaneously on the other hand, fertilizer eggs used for in vitro fertilization are also human lives butRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesPaper: Abortion Laws The topic of abortion is a widely debated and very heated topic in Texas. The Republican party’s platform supports family values and are completely against abortion under any circumstances, including abortifacients. The Democrat party’s platform supports the rights for women to make choices about their own bodies. They support abortifacients and a person’s right to have an abortion. There is also a large percentage of those that are in the middle in that they believe abortion shouldRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States there are more than a billion abortions performed each year. Since the court case Roe vs Wade in 1973 more than 56 million babies have been murdered in the United States before they had the chance to take their first breath (Snyder, Michael). These statics along with many more show the huge injustice that is happening in the country I call home. Abortion is defined as the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. It can include any of variousRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Anti Abortion1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa very large controversy between the ideas about abortion and anti-abortion. Different religious views, beliefs, peoples many different customs and even people of different cultures all have their own preferences and ideas on the take of this political issue. Views against abortion can lead to as much of an impact as a violent/non violent riots outside of an abortion clinics, to something as simple article in the newspaper. The belief on abortion that leads to a lot of the controversy is that inRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages An abortion is when the pregnancy of a women is ended; it is called sometimes Termination of pregnancy. There are two types of abortion. The first type is the spontaneous abortion; it occurs within the first two months. What causes it is frequently unknown yet is probably the results of intra-uterine contamination, or limited attachment in the building unborn child to the interior coating walls in the womb (uterus). Such conditions this unborn child, if the idea advances further, mayRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion953 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates that is constantly talked about is abortion. When it comes to abortion, the laws vary depending on the state you live in. Whether people support or are against abortion, few actually know about the abortion process. Have you ever heard of suction aspiration or prostaglandin chemical abortion? Those are two of the various methods that are performed in the different trimesters of pregnancy. According to writer Steven Ertelt of Li feNews.com, Oklahoma’s abortion laws are restrictive compared to otherRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion1930 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion has been around for quite some time. Laws have been set allowing it and banning it during different periods of time. The procedures that can be done are all very different. There is a medical abortion involving drugs and there are surgical abortion involving a more invasive procedure. There are also different points of view on it. There are those who fully support the termination of a pregnancy and those who are completely against it. There are many factors to consider and very differentRead MoreAbortion And Abortion2038 Words   |  9 PagesMostly seen as a religious issue, abortions are anything but that. Biology and science are the only deciding factors when it comes down to it. Science is the only thing that can prove whether an unborn child is living; no religion can do that. Through modern science and technology, it has been proven and well documented that human life does in fact begin at conception. The scientific evidence also contradicted the court ruling in the Roe v. Wade case, where it was stated that the Court could notRead MoreAbortion : The Fight For Abortion1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough abortion was decriminalized in 1973, the fight for abortion rights did not end with Roe v. Wade. Just in the past three years, there have been systematic restrictions on abortion rights sweeping the country sate by state. In 2013, 22 states enacted 70 antiabortion measures, including pre-viability abortion bans, unnecessary doctor and clinic procedures, limits on medicated abortion, and bans on insurance coverage of abortion In 2011, 92 abortion restrictions were enacted, an in 2012, thatRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was legal in in the days of the early settlers . At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce

Developmental Psychology - 14082 Words

QUESTION 1: THEORISTS HAVE A CERTAIN POINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like and how they change. Children are beings who change physically, cognitively emotionally and socially. There are many different theories and they all take a stand on 3 basic issues: Is the course of†¦show more content†¦In order to be reliable observers must agree on what they see and this refers to inter-rater reliability. In the case of an interview, test or questionnaire, it must have the same results when given again in a short time. This is known as test-retest reliability. Validity refers to the accurate measurement of characteristics that the researcher sets out to measure. When setting up an investigation, researchers must maintain 2 types of validity: Internal validity and External validity. Internal validity is the degree to which conditions internal to the design of the study permit an accurate test of the researcher’s hypothesis or question. External validity refers to the degree to which researcher’s findings can be generalised to settings and participants outside of the original study. Research Methods 1. Systematic Observation The procedures used to collect systematic observations vary, depending on the research problem posed. Occasionally investigators choose to record the entire stream of behaviour. In these instances, a common approach is event sampling in which the observer records all instances of a particular behaviour during a specified time period. Another way to observe efficiently is time sampling. In this procedure, the researcher records whether certain behaviour occur during a sample of short intervals. Observations of theShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology3823 Words   |  16 PagesDevelopmental Psychology There are three main theories of development that I shall discuss in this assignment, Cognitive, the main theorist being, Piaget, (1896 - 1980), The, Psychosocial Theory, Erikson, (1902 - 1994), and, The Psychosexual, of, Freud, (1856 - 1939). Cognitive Psychology draws the comparison between the human mind and a computer, suggesting that we like the computer process the information we acquire from around us and then react accordingly. Hearnshaw, (1987)Read MoreDevelopmental Psychology : An Introduction2958 Words   |  12 PagesDevelopmental Psychology: An introduction Psychology is a field that is broken down into many subfields, each field distinctive in their nature. One of the most studied fields is developmental psychology. Before I explain the field in depth, it is important to understand what developmental psychology is, and how it came to be. Developmental psychology is mainly a scientific approach, which aims to explain how children and adults change overtime (Lerner, Lewin-Bizan, Warren, 2011). Most uniquelyRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Understanding The Developmental Process978 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Psychology has widened my perspective and knowledge of the nature of development from humans’ infancy to adolescence and emerging adulthood. Although I have learned about biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes and periods of development, I am especially interested in socioemotional development in infancy because it is the foundation for a child’s future development. That is to say, if children h ave a healthy socioemotional development from infancy, they will have a healthyRead MoreThe Developmental Psychology Of A Child983 Words   |  4 PagesThe developmental psychology of a child is one that is in many ways difficult and very special to understand. I would like to start by saying that a child’s development depends on many factors and circumstances. In finding if a child has a developmental problem or a psychological problem takes time and a delicate nature in finding the problem. The child that I am going to represent and defend on his or her actions, is a child that needs the proper representation of his or her age of developmentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1896 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopmental psychology is viewed as different types of approaches which aim to look at how people develop. 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One of the fields of Psychology that has influencedRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology And The Life Of Anne Frank1068 Words   |  5 Pages DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE LIFE OF ANNE FRANK Name: Professor: Course: Date: Introduction Developmental psychology is rapidly becoming an inalienable branch of the subject of psychology. Developmental psychology can be defined as the scientific study concerned with how and why human beings develop over the course of their life. Although connected with infants and children, the scope of developmental psychology has expanded over the years. It also describes the concepts of adolescenceRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : The Biological Examination Of Changes951 Words   |  4 PagesPSYCHOLOGY ESSAY: Introduction Developmental psychology is the the biological examination of changes that happens to human beings during the course of their life time. During the course of a life time of a human being ,certain biological changes happens. The development stages are divided into different stages. According to Erikson ,†the eight ages of development and the major life crisis are significant in terms of individual growth and development.†(Care human development,Student support SessionRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment Psychology Development psychology refers to the scientific study of the systematic psychological changes that normally occur to human beings throughout their growth period from birth to old age. It was originally concerned with children and infants, but it has since expanded to include the entire life span of mankind including adolescence and adulthood. Development psychology covers the extent to which human development occurs through gradual accumulation of knowledge, and the extentRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1336 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental psychology is viewed as different approaches which aims to look at how children and adults develop. Theories such as Bowlby s attachment theory can explain how a child s development can be altered by their attachment, thus leading to the ideology of the nature vs nurture debate, nature referring to the process of biological maturation while nurture is referring to the impact of the environment or surroundings, which involves the idea that a person learns through experiences. (McLeod

Growth and Development of Comfort Delgro †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Growth and Development of Comfort Delgro. Answer: The growth and development of an organization depends of constant training and development of the employees to suit the needs of the present market. The purpose of this report is to develop a training and development program Comfort Delgro so that they can compete with influx Uber and GrabCar (Hamari, Sjklint Ukkonen, 2016). The market survey shows The main reason of the shift of the consumers are easy availability, affordable pricing and flexible pricing. Based on the data available from the analysis, a training and development plan needs to be developed for upgrading its organizational structure. Analysis Comfort Delgro needs to change its business strategy in the market to compete with the upcoming cab companies like Uber and GrabCar (Lee, Wu Sun, 2013). The sharing economy has led to the growth of issues like reduced consumer base, competitive fares and excessive market competition (Wu Zhi, 2016). For implementing this change in the organization, they need to device training and development for the organizational employees as well as the drivers in the organization (Sung Choi, 2014).The ADDIE model is used in the training and development. ADDIE, which stands for the different stages to be employed in the Training and development of the employee. Analysis Phase is the first phase which analyses the requirement of the market based on which the organization needs to understand the market needs and the areas to focus on while implementing changes (Battou, Baz Mammass, 2017). Based on the previous research The analysis should focus on the areas of constraints to the training along with planning the training process. From the previous assignment, it is seen that Comfort Delgro needs to analyze and understand the areas it needs to develop to compete in the market and thereby device strategies for training of its employees. It needs to focus developing its technological infrastructure and train its employees to use them for maintaining the companys stronghold in the market (Elnaga Imran, 2013). The training program should focus on the training of the drivers and making the employees acquainted with the working process of the online cab running business. The training should enable employees to understand the needs of the consumers and provide better facilities. If the consumer is satisfied Comfort Delgro will maintain its stronghold in the Singapore cab market. Design and Development The designing phase is the process dealing with the learning objectives of the organization. In this phase, the organization chooses and devises measures to train its employees (Hodell, 2015). The designing phase takes into account the various information gathered during the analysis conducted for the organization. The training process is to be developed based on the SOLO Taxonomy (Biggs Collis 2014). In the development phase, the organization develops the required strategies and the plans needed for the training and development of the employees (Jones, 2014). The design and development of the training process will focus on the different on achieving the intended learning outcomes of training its employees through the processes of Gamification, Role-Play and Workplace learning. In the case of Gamification, Comfort Delgro has to train its employees in the real time scenarios taking measures to train the employees through real time simulation of the situations they will face with the technological upgrades (Economou, et al., 2016). The Role-play process will allow the trainees to show their reactions in the real time scenarios and their behavior while facing them. This will help in understanding the areas to be focused on during the individual training. The Workplace Learning focuses on on-the-job training process for the employees where they are told to perform in the real scenarios. In this case, the drivers and coordinators of Comfort Delgro will work in the real environment with a mentor helping them to perform in these environments. The training process will be tested ion the Solo taxonomy to evaluate the individual trainees prowess and modify the training process accordingly. This a very reliable training methodology for the transport industry as in the se methods the workers is operating in the real time environment. In such cases they can focus on the problems that may arise and develop possible solutions. The measurement of the training and learning plan is understood in five levels under SOLO Taxonomy. Pre-structural level is where the trainee has little or no knowledge of the topic, which means that the employees have the basic ideas of how the cab service should be operated online. Unistructural and Multistructural are where the trainee has minimal surface knowledge. Relational Level is reached when trainee has understood the topic and the all the subsequent level, which means the employee, has learnt to use the technology. Extended abstract level is reached when the trainee has understood the concepts and can use them in realtime situations, like a Comfort Delgro employee can operate the online service well and solve minor glitches. Implementation and Evaluation The stage in which the strategies planned and devised by the organization is put to use in the training and development of the employees of the organization (Levac, et al., 2015). The different plans and strategies developed ate enforced in the organization and the employees are trained to adjust to the new work culture of the organization. In the case of the Comfort Delgro the training cannot be implemented across the whole organization at once. It needs to phase in the new work environment and train the employees accordingly. The implementation of the training process will need a number of phases to be enforced across the whole organization and it needs to be done in such a way that the losses do not run to high during these phases. The evaluation phase of the ADDIE model stands for the evaluation of the model for its effective implementation and the feedback of the implementation of the model (West, et al., 2017). It is of two types, the formative evaluation which takes place thro ughout the evaluation proves and the subjective evaluation, which collects the consumers feedback on the effectiveness of the training process in the organization. The different stages of the implementation of the Model will include different stages of first introduce the structure and its operations through Gamification. In the second stage the trainees practice their learned strategies in the Role-play phase. In the third phase of work place learning the trainees are pushed to work in the real scenario initially with help so that they can understand the working of the organization. The setting of the organizational goals and their induction to the employees is equally important as the upgrading of the technologies. The upgrading of the technologies should help in the development of proper communication channels through which the employees can communicate with each other. Budgeting To put the training process into operations Comfort Delgro needs to device a budgeting structure for its training plan. The management also needs to be ready to face initial losses while training the employees. The training process will need a number of items to upgrade the services to provide it online. The various things needed will be upgrading of the infrastructure with modern technological devices and high speed net connections for quick operation. The app development team also needs to be employed for providing online services. The drivers have to be given new mobile phones and taught to use the application as the service provider. The other investments will include the advertising and marketing costs to inform the general population of the up gradation process in the organization inviting them to use the online services. Moreover, Comfort Delgro needs to develop a new pricing plan for the sharing cab and the normal cabs to compete with Uber and GrabCar. Conclusion Thus in the analysis the different phases are analyzed which has caused a shift in consumer base of Comfort Delgro. The different training and development program needs to be devised based on the ADDIE approach to understand their problems and regain its postion against Uber and GrabCar. The training and development program in Comfort Delgro focuses on devising strategies and upgrading itself to meet the demands of the modern consumers who want their services on demand and flexibly. References Battou, A., Baz, O., Mammass, D. (2017). Toward a Framework for Designing Adaptive Educational Hypermedia System Based on Agile Learning Design Approach. InEurope and MENA Cooperation Advances in Information and Communication Technologies(pp. 113-123). Springer International Publishing. Biggs, J. B., Collis, K. F. (2014).Evaluating the quality of learning: The SOLO taxonomy (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome). Academic Press. Economou, D., Doumanis, I., Pedersen, F. S., Kathrani, P., Mentzelopoulos, M., Bouki, V., Georgalas, N. (2016). Westminster Serious Games Platform (wmin-SGP) a tool for real-time authoring of roleplay simulations for learning.EAI Endorsed Transactions on Future Intelligent Educational Environments,16(6), e5. Elnaga, A., Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance.European Journal of Business and Management,5(4), 137-147. Hamari, J., Sjklint, M., Ukkonen, A. (2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,67(9), 2047-2059. Hodell, C. (2015).ISD from the ground up: A no-nonsense approach to instructional design. American Society for Training and Development. Jones, B. A. (2014). ADDIE Model (Instructional Design). Lee, D. H., Wu, X., Sun, L. (2013). Limited information-sharing strategy for taxi-customer searching problem in nonbooking taxi service.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2333), 46-54. Levac, D., Clegg, S., Camden, C., Rivard, L. M., Missiuna, C. (2015). Knowledge Translation and Implementation Special Series. Best Practice Recommendations or the Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of Online Knowledge Translation Resources in Rehabilitation.Physical Therapy,95(4). Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learning and innovation in organizations.Journal of organizational behavior,35(3), 393-412. West, R. E., Thomas, R. A., Bodily, R., Wright, C., Borup, J. (2017). An analysis of instructional design and technology departments.Educational Technology Research and Development,65(4), 869-888. Wu, X., Zhi, Q. (2016). Impact of Shared Economy on Urban Sustainability: From the Perspective of Social, Economic, and Environmental Sustainability.Energy Procedia,104, 191-196.

Monsanto Corporate Social Responsibility free essay sample

Monsanto Sustainable Responsible Business: A study of the performances of Monsanto In todayaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s modern business world, commerce implements operation, drive and manner notions with endorsement and adoption of corporate social responsibility as a matter of course (David Henderson 2004). The stakeholder groups, for instance, governments, communities, suppliers, employees, customers and stockholders persistently claim administrators to dedicate capitals to corporate social responsibility (McWilliams and Siegel 2001, 117). Despite the fact, strategic corporate social responsibility is far more selective on being a standing corporation rate citizen and also addressing the social issues that the corporate creates (Micheal E. Porter and Mark R. Kramer 2006). Monsanto, along with its subsidiaries, is a company runs business in two sections which are Seeds and Genomics, and Agricultural Productivity to offer famers agricultural products in United States and internationally (Monsanto Co. 2011). Undoubtedly, corporate social responsibility is a must for such corporate organization. This paper targets to examine the social performances of the company in particular of its genetic engineering. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsanto: Corporate Social Responsibility or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also seeks to give an idea about the balanced argument into advantage and disadvantages which the genetically modified foods has on the new era stakeholders. Failings of Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering is an artificial breeding technique by modifying the genetic codes of organisms (Patrick Dixon 2011). Part of the society is proud of this advanced technology; however, as regards to its negative impacts, it gives rise to numerous scandals. Farid E. Ahmed (2002, 215) also alleged that, consumer distrust occasioning from former foods and environmental anxieties, apparent monitoring omission and uncertainty in government administrations, all influences which driven arguments about the environmental and public health safety issues, e. g. latent gene flow to other organisms, the devastation of farming multiplicity, allergenicity, antibiotic conflict and gastrointestinal harms, these few ins and outs have caused the genetic engineered foods yet to be fully accepted by all Gods creatures. Monsanto is one of the companies who use such highly developed system in their products. It supplies most of the genetic engineered seeds on this earth (Roundup Ready Crops 2011). The major weakness of this procedure on foods is the damaging effects that it brings to human body (Genetically Modified Food Pros and Cons 2011). The American Academy of Environmental Medicine has gone through analyses about genetically modified foods and the results show that it causes infertility, immune problems, accelerated aging, and changes in the cellular structure of main organs (Kaitlyn Moore 2001). More to the point, the antibiotic resistant genes integrated in genetically altered foods is the greatly suspected reason behind the new virus which causes the animal concerned in the studies ended up malformed, sterile, and deceased (Kaitlyn Moore 2001). Donald L. BarlettA  andA  James B. Steele (2008) spelled out that the food chain in United States is already conquered by Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s genetic engineered seeds. In such circumstance, Monsanto has put the health of United States society in a danger position. Authentically, not only the Americans are standing on the hazard spot, but all the people around the world who suffer from it. What is more, Monsanto and its subsidiaries, AsgrowA ®A  andA  DeKalbA ® own 400 extra separate plant technology patents at present in accordance with U. S. Department of Agricultureaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Economic Research Service (E. Freeman 2008). As mentioned earlier, the food chain in America has been dominated by Monsanto Company with its genetic modified seeds. Chirstopher Leonard (2009) also held that 80 percent of all corn and 98 percent of all soybeans grown in United States are being placing in Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s patented genes. Moreover, with the said by James Beuerlein, a soy bean specialist at Ohio State University, compare to the organic soybean seeds which cost 30 to 35 dollars an acre, Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s genetic engineered seeds can cost as much as 75 dollars (Andrew Pollack 2009). Without a doubt, with this monopoly competition, Monsanto can increase charge devoid of dread and this will make possible the familiesaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ diet expense goes high (Monsanto 2011). The seed monopoly not only carries out awful upshot to people but also the farmers. Monsanto is treating the farmers in United States with the use of legal actions cruelly (Monsanto 2011). One of the case was the Nelson Farm endured litigate by Monsanto as planted the genetic engineered seeds from last season which violated the companyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s patent (Robert Schubert 2001). Next to that, the wind will hold Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s patented seeds to the neighbouring farms. Those farms that do not use Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s seeds but have been discovered to have genetically altered crops will be undergoing a lawsuit with Monsanto (Monsanto 2011). Of course without the companyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s copyright, the farmers will not have to be vexed on the high cost of farming. Fortes of Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Genetic Engineering The genetic engineering has brought humiliations to the corporation and terrible affects to the stakeholders; on the other hand, there are actually some benefits the sophisticated technology conveyed to the stakeholders by the company. The core advantage can be the speed of crops production. Along with some investigators, with genetic engineering technology, the necessary growth time of new commercial varieties of agricultural yields has been tremendously lessen the natural 10 to 15 years breeding cycles to only 2 to 3 years (Paoletti and Pimentel 2009, 665). Additionally, the Chief Executive Officer of Monsanto, Hugh Grant, believes that the worldaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population will be dramatically increased as time goes on (M. Sutherland 2010). He also stated that Monsanto has been working hardly to yield more harvests by using lesser resources (M. Sutherland 2010). Furthermore, the expansion on arable land, water, energy, and biological resources to afford a sufficient delivery of foods for human can be hardly to keep pace of the population growth over a long term (Pimentel et al. 1996). Indeed, genetically altered foods will reduce the timeliness of food production. African America Environmentalist Association also thinks that the threats brought by genetic engineered foods are much better than starvation to most of the people (Genetically Modified Food 2011). Certainly, Monsanto helps the people to fight world hunger. As pointed out in advance that farmers have been stranded by Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s genetic engineering; nevertheless, the farmers gain positive impacts too. The farmersaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ harvest production enhanced by the contemporary technology is one of the good illustrations. Alternatively, Monsanto has implemented a project called SHARE on February 20, 2009 with the partnership with a special interest group, Indian Society of Agribusiness Professionals (ISAP), to assist in the life enhancement of farmers in India (Project SHARE to Help Improve Farmersaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Lives in India 2009). aâ‚ ¬? Our partnership with Monsanto on Project SHARE will develop a sustainable model that provides small and marginal farmers access to technology, better inputs, agronomic practices, and market linkages to improve farm productivity, thereby making farming a viable proposition,aâ‚ ¬? said by Chief Executive Officer of ISAP, Rajeev Dar (Project SHARE to Help Improve Farmersaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Lives in India 2009). It is a good prospect for Monsanto to develop its genetic engineering while giving support to the farmers. Last but not least, Divyahans Gupta said that genetically altered foods can resolve food shortage issue and also diminish the malnutrition in nations ( Divyahans Gupta 2011). The people in third world countries are regularly depend on only rice as their diet (Deborah B. Whitman 2000). This has leaded them to health problems caused by nutrient deficiencies because rice does not contain ample amounts of essential nutrients (Deborah B. Whitman 2000). With genetic engineering, malnourishment can be alleviated by combining the genes of plants (Gregory Hamel 2011). To help stopping the malnutrition crisis, Monsanto has acted in bona fide by giving away the patents of genetically modified rice grain (GM Rice Patents Given Away 2000). Besides that, the company is also providing rice genome sequence database to researchers around the world and royalty-free licenses of its technologies that can lend a hand for advance improvement of aâ‚ ¬? golden rice and other pro-vitamin A-enhanced rice varieties (GM Rice Patents Given Away 2000). For this reason, the communities in third world countries and many others will get benefits from the courtesy of Monsanto beyond doubt. Conclusion Altogether, Monsanto Company uses genetic engineering on foods has raised bad impacts and also implications on the human bodyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s health, societyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s dinner expense and farmersaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ agribusiness. It is believable that these are not the only bad effects but many others more which affect the stakeholders. To response the social desires, Monsanto has coped its stakeholder management by giving consciousness to society that genetically engineering helps to resolve food scarcity, applying Project SHARE to benefit farmers, and open-handing on the patents of genetically altered rice. To these, it can help the company to recover the integrity value. It may be said that societyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectations depend on Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s social performance will keep increasing due to the affluence, education and awareness of communities. There is always a social problem as humanaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s entitlement mentality is high. So, corporation will have to keep in mind of victimization philosophy by doing right movements to fulfill social needs in order to get business lives long and gain competitive advantages. Hence, Monsanto is bound by a social contract as you would expect. Reference List Ahmed, Farid E. 2002. aâ‚ ¬? Detection of Genetically Modified Organisms in Foods. aâ‚ ¬? Journal of TRENDS in Biotechnology 20 (5): 215-223. http://eprints. icrisat. ac. in/109/1/TrendsInBiot__20_5_215-223__2002. pdf Barlett, Donald L. ,A  andA  James B. Steele. 2008. Vanity Fair: CondA © Nast Digital. Monsantoaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Harvest of Fear. Accessed August 13, http://www. vanityfair. com/politics/features/2008/05/monsanto200805 Delano, Maggie. 2009. MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Roundup Ready Crops: Cash crop or third world savior?. Accessed August 13, http://web. mit. edu/demoscience/Monsanto/players. html Dixon, Patrick. 2011. Global Change: Global Change Ltd. Genetic Engineering: What Is Genetic Engineering?. Accessed August 13, http://www. globalchange. com/geneticengin. htm Freeman, E. 2008. Monsanto: Monsanto Company. Why Does Monsanto Patent Seeds? Part 1. Accessed August 13, http://www. monsanto. om/newsviews/Pages/Why-Does-Monsanto-Patent-Seeds. aspx Genetically Modified Food. 2011. African America Environmentalist Association. http://www. aaenvironment. com/GM. htm Genetically Modified Foods Pros and Cons. 2011. Iloveindia. http://lifestyle. iloveindia. com/lounge/genetically-modified-foods-pros-and-cons-6346. html GM Rice Patents Given Away. 2000. BBC: T he BBC. http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/science/nature/865946. stm Gupta, Divyahans. 2011. Triple Helix Online: Zain Pasha. Accessed August 14, http://triplehelixblog. com/2011/01/food-frenzy-growing-concerns-over-genetically-modified-foods/ Hamel, Gregory. 011. eHow: Demand Media, Inc. Advantages Benefits of a GMO. Accessed August 14, http://www. ehow. com/list_6019041_advantages-benefits-gmo. html Henderson, David. 2004. Competitive Enterprise Institute. The Role of Business in the Modern World: Progress, Pressures and Prospects for the Market Economy. Accessed August 13, http://cei. org/studies-books/role-business-modern-world-progress-pressures-and-prospects-market-economy A  Leonard, Christopher. 2009. News Observer: The News Observer Publishing Company. Monsanto Dominates Seed Market. Accessed August 13, http://www. newsobserver. om/2009/12/14/239947/monsanto-dominates-seed-harket. html McWilliams, Abagail and Donald Siegel. 2001. aâ‚ ¬? Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective. aâ‚ ¬? Journal of Academy of Management Review 26 (1): 117-127. http://www. jstor. org/pss/259398 Monsanto Co. (MON): Business Summary. 2011. Yahoo! Finance: Yahoo! News Network. http://finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=mon Monsanto: The Seed Monopoly That Caused Genetically Modified Food To Start Showing Up On Nearly Every Dinner Table In The United States Suri. 2011. WordPressA   theA  Atahualpa. Accessed August 14, http://disasterandemergencysurvival. om/archives/monsanto-the-seed-monopoly-that-caused-genetically-modified-food-to-start-showing-up-on-nearly-every-dinner-table-in-the-united-states Moore, Kaitlyn. 2001. Natural New: Natural News Network. GM Soy Destroying Children. Accessed August 13, http://www. naturalnews. com/032370_GM_soy_children. html Paoletti, Maurizio G. , and David Pimentel. 2009. aâ‚ ¬? Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and the Enviroment. aâ‚ ¬? Journal of BioScience 46 (9): 665-673. http://www. bio. unipd. it/agr oecology/download/pdf/papers/1996/Gen%20Eng%20BIOSCIENCE. pdf Pimentel, David, Xuewen Huang, Ana Cordova, and Marcia Pimentel.

Attila Jozsefs Oedipus Complex Revealed Through H Essays

Attila Jozsef's Oedipus Complex Revealed Through H Essays Attila Jozsef's Oedipus Complex Revealed Through His Escapes From Reality Attila Jozsef's Oedipus Complex Revealed Through His Escapes From Reality Escaping reality is needed to write freely and creatively. Jozsef constantly escapes reality and writes beautiful poems. In his escapes, he acts like a father figure. He writes about how he misses his mother's love and yearns for his mother sexually. He gets upset and even mad because she isn't there for him. From his escapes we can psychologically determine that Jozsef has an Oedipus complex. A factor of the Oedipus complex is for the boy to be to his mother as his father is. Jozsef reveals this in his poems by trying to be the man of the house. Bringing home food is an example of what the man of the house does. Bring you potatoes, chicken, and a sack of millet (Jozsef 33). This was one of the things Jozsef does to imitate his father. From the first lines in the poem called Eulogy, he shows his yearning for his mother's affection and presence. I burn with a fever of ninety-eight point six degrees and mother you wont even nurse me (33). Jozsef's mother desserts him so early that he never has a chance to out grow the childish need for a mother. He flashes back at the way she treated him. You warmed my soup, blew it, and stirred it. And said eat and grow tall, my love (33). Like a child he wishes for her to be there to comfort and make him feel safe. The main idea of the Oedipus complex is that the boy wants his mother in a sexual way. Jozsef daydreams of her like a boy with a crush. I try to piece you together, from autumn scenes and a lot of women (33) Jozsef pictures her as his fantasy woman. I wear a pressed suit in my heart when I speak to you (62). He imagines dressing up to impress her. I mustn't think of your before my work is done, your dancing.(62) He can't get his mind of her and visions her dancing. All of these are ways of showing how much you love and miss your new girlfriend, but not your mother. Jozsef writes, You took it form me, and gave yourself and your breasts to the worms I should have eaten you(33), He lusts for her sexually. He reveals the accepting of his mother's death, and not being able to fulfill his desires. Now you lips taste only the dampness(33) He wants her lips to taste his. It can't be, so like all jealous lovers he gets angry. His anger is because of her death. She broke his heart, never allowing his fantasies to be fulfilled. You used to comfort me and scold me, but I see know that your words were all lies Your lips taste only the dampness- you lied to me on purpose(33). He gets disillusional by thinking he can still call her back and she will hear him. It's been five weeks, I don't know where you are.(62) I fell like cursing you, mamma, I cant hear you, yell at me You're terrible! You strive not to be, you ruin everything you shadow.(34) His anger and Jealous rages are an insight to his love for her. In his escapes from reality Jozsef strives to take his fathers place. Revealing the intense feelings he has for his mother's love and his sexual desire for her. He goes through all the stages that a person goes through when something tragic happens: Denial, anger, and finally acceptance. Jozsef's poems are intense because he has so much feeling behind them. His poems to reveal the reality of his desires, which is why we can presume his complex. Bibliography About atilla jozsef's inner thoughts

Paintings of Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne Essay

Paintings of Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne - Essay Example The essay "Paintings of Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne" analyzes Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne and their individual works â€Å"The Rocks† and â€Å"The Ravine†. . What can be demonstrated through art, as well as what this paper will show, is that to fully enjoy and understand art, the key idea to keep in mind is that understanding and interpretation comes through finding and knowing what it is that draws you to the masterpiece and how you got there in the first place. Just as with the case of history books, the paintings by the great artists of the time serve as a historical record of the goings on of the time. Often times painters chose to express the world around them the only way they may have known how, and that was through some for artistic expression. Little bits of color, as they are arranged throughout the canvas, find themselves forming together to create images of life, love and the wonder, as well as the amazement that can come with it. They serve as a portal to the imagination as no other artistic creation can. Many people travel to museums such as the Louvre in Paris to experience the greatness that hangs along its walls. To stare into the eyes of the portraits of subjects, or to witness the grander and vastness of the great seascapes and landscapes which provide for a sense of freedom from that which may be otherwise hindering creative thought. With that being said, the works in this analysis pay tribute to the notion that, with creative expression, can come insight.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Case study - Essay Example Then came the contributions of Lee Gordon along with other famous American idols such as Jerry Lee Lewis, Eddie Cochrane, and Gene Vincent whose musical styles helped lay foundations to the pop culture of rock & roll in the country (Jitterbug, 2009). By the start of a new decade in the 60s, a significant number of the youth population in Australia were engrossed about the American ‘Rock and Roll’ which started hitting their airwaves also through artists like Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, and Bill Haley and His Comets who inspired the Australians to initiate modern popular music recordings (Creswell & Fabinyi, 1999). As one product of this shared genre, Johnny O’Keefe became the first Australian rock star to have notched the first in the charts. Australians further gained appreciation of the ‘Twist’ and the ‘Stomp’ fads, the latter being based on American surf culture and about this time, 'The Beach Boys' earned wider acclaim on touring Aussie populace. Out of this influence emerged the surf rock band Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs. ‘The Beach Craze’ likewise was drawing Australian teenagers to consider spark for surfing and this new heap idea did make it to a trend among the youth at the time who looked up to Midget Farrelly after winning the Surfing World Championships at Bondi aside from the relevant music of ‘The Beach Boys’ and Little Pattie (Batstone & Pyne) which all the more enhanced the ‘Stomp’ fad era. The presence of Bob Dylan and Elvis Presley in the scene of pop culture and world tour served as another blast of sensation for Australian followers of the enduring American ‘Rock and Roll’. Because the American craft with music as such truly bore heights of motivation for the Australians to establish their own identity with rock & roll, the level of enthusiasm rose up in quest of individuals with the right set of potentials. Besides Johnny O'Keefe and Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs, Jimmy Little also managed to have gone the same way, becoming known with ‘Royal Telephone’ (Creswell & Fabinyi, 1999) and these Australian artists obviously adhered or at least exhibited significant inclination to American themes as reflected in the contents of their songs and general outfit thereof. Invasion of Australian culture by the British, in the similar manner, amounted to an equivalent degree of reception marveling at ‘The Beatles’ which essentially made Australians begin weighing options in the market where British and American alternatives coexisted. Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs dominated the Australian Top Ten charts with the Beatles. British acts had turned out to be more influential over the American acts in the long run especially upon the arrival of ‘The Rolling Stones’ to the sellout crowds and such events with the British idols marked the reception of Britain's prevailing ‘Mod’ fad during the mid-1 960s in major cities as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth (Creswell & Fabinyi, 1999). ‘Beatlemania’ obtained enormous fanaticism of hundreds of thousands while several other bands from Liverpool like the ‘Merseyside’ (Batstone & Pyne) also made quite a remarkable impression to still numbers after numbers. As another consequence, Australian rock & roll group AC/DC was formed in 1967 through Malcolm and Angus who obtained production support from their guitarist brother, George Young of ‘The Easybeats’ whose pop song ‘

Transportation And Retail Shops Essay Example for Free

Transportation And Retail Shops Essay Though retail and transportation industries in Detroit are still posting significant growth, Goss-Foster (2006) points that the disparities that exist between the status of the mentioned industries between suburbs and inner city districts. Though neither transportation nor retail industries has been related directly to the incidence of violent crimes, it has deterred the stability and security of establishments (Goodman, 2004). Armstrong (2005) notes that retailing per capita in the city is higher than national averages but also admits that development has been limited to new real estate development areas, suburbs such as Bloomfield Hills and Gross Pointe and by industrial scale retailing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The scenario follows the skew of income in the city which has further highlighted social disparities. At the same time, it has limited the growth potential of markets and development, leaving inner city areas still wanting of the economic development needed to bring it at par with the more affluent areas of Detroit (Goss-Foster, 2006). Another perspective to consider is that the situation is driving companies’ security and insurance costs to prohibitive levels, scenarios that also deter long-term prognosis of companies. For example, transportation industries, both private and public, require significant investments in property plant and equipment and considering that crime against property in Detroit is well above U.S. averages, the cost of maintaining or protecting them is a particular concern (Detroit Crime Report, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like any business concern, crime is a major issue that companies have to deal with. In the case of transportation and retail which are both dependent on volume or at the very lease regular customer traffic, security both of the clients and the businesses themselves is a critical concern. Therefore there is a need to control not only crimes that directly affect these industries but also any other criminal activities that may impact access or the condition of products and services.    References Armstrong, Melissa (2005). Regional Detroit Economic Pulse. Detroit: Detroit Regional Chamber Detroit Crime Report (2007). Crime Statistics. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http://www.cityrating.com/citycrime.asp?city=Detroitstate=MI Goodman, Allen C. (2004). Detroit housing rebound needs safe streets, good schools. The Detroit News, March 10. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http://www.econ.wayne.edu/agoodman/RESEARCH/PUBS/a09-87052.htm Goss-Foster, Anika (2006). Commercial Corridor Redevelopment as a Social Equity Strategy.   Detroit: National Planning Commission and Government Conference and Detroit LISC

Psychological Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

Patient Analysis Arleen has been a police officer for ten years. Currently she is on paid medical leave for three months and has three weeks left before she is due back at work. Arleen’s parents have been divorced for sixteen years. She still keeps in touch with her mother, and talks to her on a regular basis. Her father is an alcoholic with a history of physical and mental abuse towards his children. Arleen has two brothers, one that she keeps in contact with and one that she does not. She stated that her aspirations to become a police officer originate from her not being able to protect her family from her father when she was a child. On her first visit, Arlene seemed very tense and said that she had been feeling very stressed since leaving the force following her incident. Her and her husband have also not been getting along due to her nervousness. She has not been able to sleep, does not want to go back to work and dreads visiting any of her fellow colleagues. Arleen also stated that she has been having dreams and flashbacks about the incident causing her leave. This incident occurred during a routine traffic stop while Arleen was on duty. The suspect in the car was a known drug dealer, after being asked to get out of the car the suspect brandished a firearm, then fired a single shot ricocheting off Arleen’s arm. The bullet then went into oncoming traffic striking the passenger side door of a passing car, causing that car to crash, in turn killing a five year old boy that was inside. Arleen has feelings of guilt and responsibility for the boys’ death. Even though there was nothing she could have do ne. She still feels she could have done more to prevent what happen. She has daydreams and nightmares of seeing herself killing the boy. These feelings of guilt have plagued Arleen since the incident happen, over two months ago. Diagnosis It is because of these behaviors and duration of time that I diagnosis Arleen McCoy with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is an Axis I Disorder found in the DSM. The characteristics of PTSD as described by the DSM are: response to an extreme traumatic event elicits fear, helplessness, or horror (CCU 1). Characteristic symptoms include: dreams, recurrent feelings of event, psychological distress and physiological reactivity. &nbs... ...ith PTSD. The MAOI’s are not as widely used as the other classes of drugs due to their many, many food restrictions. They also cannot be combined with other prescription and over the counter drugs. Of course drugs are not always the answer, they might be a quick fix, but nothing long term. I have always agreed that a therapy along with some drugs can have the best and most lasting effects. The best ways for patients with PTSD to get through such a traumatic experience in my professional opinion is to commit to treatment and try to establish a therapeutic alliance with their psychologist. The next step would be to acknowledge and accept the trauma and its effects on the survivors and their relationships. From there both patient and counselor can breakdown any barriers that may arise in the future. References Cross Country University. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Effective Diagnostic and Treatment Options. Course Materials Dr. Martha Rosenthal. Study guide packet for test two "Emotions" Gerald C. Davison, John M. Neale, Ann M. Kring. Abnormal Psychology (9th edition) Neil Carson, Allyn and Bacon. Foundations of Physiological Psychology (5th edition) Psychological Analysis Essay -- essays research papers Patient Analysis Arleen has been a police officer for ten years. Currently she is on paid medical leave for three months and has three weeks left before she is due back at work. Arleen’s parents have been divorced for sixteen years. She still keeps in touch with her mother, and talks to her on a regular basis. Her father is an alcoholic with a history of physical and mental abuse towards his children. Arleen has two brothers, one that she keeps in contact with and one that she does not. She stated that her aspirations to become a police officer originate from her not being able to protect her family from her father when she was a child. On her first visit, Arlene seemed very tense and said that she had been feeling very stressed since leaving the force following her incident. Her and her husband have also not been getting along due to her nervousness. She has not been able to sleep, does not want to go back to work and dreads visiting any of her fellow colleagues. Arleen also stated that she has been having dreams and flashbacks about the incident causing her leave. This incident occurred during a routine traffic stop while Arleen was on duty. The suspect in the car was a known drug dealer, after being asked to get out of the car the suspect brandished a firearm, then fired a single shot ricocheting off Arleen’s arm. The bullet then went into oncoming traffic striking the passenger side door of a passing car, causing that car to crash, in turn killing a five year old boy that was inside. Arleen has feelings of guilt and responsibility for the boys’ death. Even though there was nothing she could have do ne. She still feels she could have done more to prevent what happen. She has daydreams and nightmares of seeing herself killing the boy. These feelings of guilt have plagued Arleen since the incident happen, over two months ago. Diagnosis It is because of these behaviors and duration of time that I diagnosis Arleen McCoy with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is an Axis I Disorder found in the DSM. The characteristics of PTSD as described by the DSM are: response to an extreme traumatic event elicits fear, helplessness, or horror (CCU 1). Characteristic symptoms include: dreams, recurrent feelings of event, psychological distress and physiological reactivity. &nbs... ...ith PTSD. The MAOI’s are not as widely used as the other classes of drugs due to their many, many food restrictions. They also cannot be combined with other prescription and over the counter drugs. Of course drugs are not always the answer, they might be a quick fix, but nothing long term. I have always agreed that a therapy along with some drugs can have the best and most lasting effects. The best ways for patients with PTSD to get through such a traumatic experience in my professional opinion is to commit to treatment and try to establish a therapeutic alliance with their psychologist. The next step would be to acknowledge and accept the trauma and its effects on the survivors and their relationships. From there both patient and counselor can breakdown any barriers that may arise in the future. References Cross Country University. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Effective Diagnostic and Treatment Options. Course Materials Dr. Martha Rosenthal. Study guide packet for test two "Emotions" Gerald C. Davison, John M. Neale, Ann M. Kring. Abnormal Psychology (9th edition) Neil Carson, Allyn and Bacon. Foundations of Physiological Psychology (5th edition)

Effective Broadcasting of Channel One

There is a large debate erupting within our nation†s education system. Corporate America is invading our classrooms and campuses at an alarming rate. Corporate conglomerates such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Nike, and US West are making their presence felt in the hallways, gyms and classrooms from grade schools to colleges. Should these companies be allowed to buy their way into the classroom? The answer is no. Corporate restructuring of our educational systems is not the way to solve our schools† funding problems. Big companies want to get into the classrooms as soon as possible. Next year, 53 million American children will make up approximately $250 billion dollars worth of immediate spending (Long, 2000:1). If the children are properly marketed, this figure would rise exponentially in later years, leading to a lifetime of brand recognition. These children are beginning to associate certain products with the brand names that they see and use at school every day. This will then likely cause these children to continue to buy the same products later in life as well. This lifetime of purchasing power could lead to incalculable profits in future years. Channel One is a daily newscast that is offered to students around the country. Nearly 40 percent of American schools tune into Channel One everyday (Manning, 1999:1). A controversial entrepreneur, Chris Whittle, founded this company in 1989. These students are supposedly tuning into this program every day in order to keep up on current events and issues around the world. However, Channel One is now known as the most profitable in-school marketing campaign in the nation. The company gives the schools, which will allot time for students to watch the program, free satellites and television sets. What it also gives them is two minutes of paid advertising (Stark, 2000;1). Nearly all of the 86,000 schools across the country use some sort of program where the schools receive money or equipment in exchange for proof-of-purchase coupons or receipts (McQueen, 2000:2). Is our public education system nothing more than an incentive based purchasing program, or are we trying to teach independent thought and creative thinking? Third grade math is being taught by using â€Å"Tootsie Rolls. † Classroom business courses are being taught by touring students through McDonald†s facilities. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are feuding over multi-million dollar contracts that would ensure student consumption of their products first (Manning, 1999:1). Nike offers free apparel and equipment for sports programs, only if the athletes will become walking billboards, wearing large logos on their jerseys and clothing. US West builds team scoreboards only for schools that will agree to exclusive vending deals. However, there is something else to be said about the commercialism of our nation†s public education system. In standardized testing, our nation†s education system is falling behind the rest of the world. The government has been lagging on education reform, and fewer dollars are being pumped into most areas of public education. Some would say that commercialism is a great opportunity to put money back into the schools. South Fork Highschool In Marlin County, Florida gave Pepsi the exclusive right to to market and sell its beverages to their students in exchange for $155,000 (Stark, 2000:3). A school that was in dire need of funding received compensation and Pepsi, in turn, gets to be the sole distributor of beverages to the school. This is the business exchange. These companies will provide money and services for schools that are lacking proper funding in exchange for what is turning out to be rudimentary corporate brainwashing. This may not be necessarily bad for the students, but it does pose a threat to true consumerism. Another great example of this is The Wal-Mart Corporation. More than 1,800 Teacher of the Year awards are given by Wal-Mart, each teacher receiving $500 that can be turned around and spend at Wal-Mart to purchase goods and supplies for the class (Long, 2000:2). This is where Wal-Mart†s investment begins to pay off. When the students see that Wal-Mart has recognized a teacher of theirs, and has in turn given money for the school, than the students will begin to see Wal-Mart as a good company. This may, in-turn, cause sub-conscious purchase intent in the future for these students. While this may seem like a fair trade, money in exchange for consideration, but there is a deeper issue at bay. Should this potential corporate brainwashing be allowed to occur when our children†s susceptible minds are at risk? If this is allowed to happen, then our entire society could be interpreted as being one large marketplace, where commercialism dominates over everything, even basic public education. There are some people who are fighting back against the onslaught of corporate propaganda, and it can make a difference. A group in Seattle, known as the Citizen†s Campaign for Commercial-free schools (CCC), has been organizing meetings and â€Å"commercialism walk-throughs† in order to raise public awareness of the situation (Manning, 1999:3). In these walk-throughs, groups from the CCC will go and collect as much marketing material in the schools as they can, and send copies of their reports to the appropriate school boards. One schoolboard, with pressure from the CCC and other supporters, issued a resolution stating â€Å"We are opposed to exposing schoolchildren to corporate values in an educational environment where they assume that whatever is presented to them carries the approval of the educational establishment (Manning, 1999:3). After this resolution was issued, members of the CCC were put on a school-community task force responsible for studying the issue and making policy recommendations. Four states have also begun to limit certain types of advertising and other commercial activity from their public schools: California, Florida, New York, Maine, and Illinois (McQueen, 2000:1). According to the Center for Commercial-Free Public Education in Oakland, the Madison School Board in Wisconsin was the first ever to reject renewal of an existing corporate contract when they cancelled their contract with Coca-Cola after months of public debate (McQueen, 2000:2). In closing, it is imperative that this corporate desecration of our education system be stopped now. If this problem is not remedied, then businesses could quite feasibly end up running our public education. People are making a stand, but the results are too far and in-between for any real difference to be seen. Consumerism will eventually take the place of learning as the goal of our schools, and we will fall further behind in terms of international education standards.